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Becoming a Tax Resident in Spain

The 183-day rule, the Beckham Law, and what changes when you move

Moving to Sitges changes where you pay tax. Here is how Spanish tax residency works — the 183-day rule, the Beckham Law for qualifying new arrivals, wealth tax and the overseas-asset declaration — so you can plan before you move.

When you become tax resident

You are generally a Spanish tax resident if you spend more than 183 days a year in Spain, or your main economic interests are here. As a tax resident you are taxed on your worldwide income, not just Spanish income.

So the timing of a move matters, and is worth planning with a tax adviser before you relocate.

The Beckham Law

Qualifying new arrivals who move to Spain for work can elect the special expatriate regime (the “Beckham Law”), under which Spanish employment income is taxed at a flat 24% up to €600,000 — rather than progressive rates — for up to six years, with favourable treatment of foreign income.

The rules are specific, so take advice on eligibility before you rely on it.

Wealth tax and Modelo 720

Catalonia levies an annual wealth tax above roughly €500,000 of net assets (with a main-home allowance), and a temporary state solidarity tax applies to very large fortunes.

Tax residents with overseas assets above €50,000 must also file the informational Modelo 720. A gestor or tax lawyer should set all of this up correctly.

RuleIn short
Tax residency>183 days/year, or main interests in Spain
Taxed onWorldwide income, once resident
Beckham LawFlat 24% to €600k for qualifying new workers, ~6 years
Wealth taxCatalonia: above ~€500,000 net
Modelo 720Declare overseas assets above €50,000
Planning a move to Sitges? We introduce buyers to tax advisers so residency and timing are handled properly. Speak with us

Related guides

Moving to Spain · Moving from the UK · Investment taxes · Residency & visas.

Spotted an error or have a suggestion? Let us know here — we keep this guide up to date.

This guide is general information, not legal or tax advice, and figures are guides current as of 2026 that vary by property, region and circumstances. Always confirm with a qualified lawyer and tax adviser before proceeding.

Frequently asked questions

When do I become a tax resident in Spain?

Generally if you spend more than 183 days a year in Spain, or your main economic interests are here. Tax residents are taxed on worldwide income, so the timing of a move is worth planning with an adviser.

What is the 183-day rule?

Spending more than 183 days in a calendar year in Spain generally makes you a Spanish tax resident, taxed on your worldwide income. Days do not have to be consecutive, and certain absences still count.

What is the Beckham Law?

A special expatriate tax regime that lets qualifying new arrivals working in Spain be taxed at a flat 24% on Spanish employment income up to €600,000 for up to six years, with favourable treatment of foreign income. Eligibility rules are specific — take advice.

Do I have to declare overseas assets in Spain?

Yes. Tax residents with assets abroad above €50,000 in certain categories must file the informational Modelo 720 declaration. A gestor or tax lawyer should handle this to avoid penalties.

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